4-methylmorpholine is an organic compound with the chemical formula c5h11no. it is a colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. it is a cyclic tertiary amine used as a base catalyst for polyurethane formation and other reactions. from the reaction of methylamine and diethylene glycol, n-formylmorpholine hydrogenolysis derived. it is the precursor of n-methylmorpholine n-oxide, a commercially important oxidizing agent.

4-methylmorpholine is a flammable liquid that is harmful to the skin moderately irritating to eyes. it is a suspected carcinogen and should be handled with care.

4-methylmorpholine has many uses, including:

as a basic catalyst for the production of polyurethane

as a solvent for many materials, including cellulose, resins, and dyes

as a precursor to n-methylmorpholine n-oxide, a commercially important oxidizing agent

in pharmaceuticals and other chemicals

4-methylmorpholine is a widely used chemical. due to its potential toxicity, it is important to handle it with care.

here are some safety precautions to take when handling 4-methylmorpholine precautions:

wear gloves and protective clothing when handling this chemical clothes.

avoid inhalation or ingestion.

store in a cool, dry place.

keep out of reach of children and pets.

dispose of properly according to local regulations.

here are some potential health effects of 4-methylmorpholine:

irritating to eyes, nose, throat and skin.

nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

headache, dizziness and fatigue.

liver and kidney damage.

cancer.

if you are exposed to 4-methylmorpholine, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

the following are some physical properties of 4-methylmorpholine:

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molecular formula: c5h11no

molecular weight: 101.17 g/mol

density: 0.92 g/ml

melting point: -53℃

boiling point : 115-116℃

solubility in water: 1 g/100 ml

flash point: 75 °c

the following is 4-methylmorpholine some chemical properties:

base strength: pka = 7.38

reactivity: react with acid to form salt

oxidation in air

the following are some uses of 4-methylmorpholine:

basic catalyst for polyurethane production

solvent for various materials including cellulose, resins and dyes

n-methyl precursor of morphine n-oxides, a commercially important oxidizing agent

in the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals