4-methylmorpholine is a chemical compound with the chemical formula c5h11no. it is a colorless, water-soluble liquid with a mint-like odor. 4-methylmorpholine is used as solvent, base and catalyst. it is also used in the production of medicines, dyes and resins.

4-methylmorpholine is a tertiary amine, in the nitrogen atom there is a lone pair of electrons. the lone pairs of electrons are available for coordination with metal ions, which makes 4-methylmorpholine a good ligand for metal complexes. 4-methylmorpholine is also a good solvent for many organic compounds.

4-methylmorpholine is a harmful substance. it is a skin and eye irritant and respiratory irritant. 4-methylmorpholine is also a suspected carcinogen.

here are some safety precautions to take when handling 4-methylmorpholine precautions:

wear gloves when handling 4-methylmorpholine , safety glasses and lab coat.

work in a well-ventilated area.

avoid contact with skin and eyes.

if 4-methylmorpholine contacts skin or eyes, wash immediately with soap and water.

if 4-methylmorpholine is inhaled, remove victim to fresh air and give artificial respiration if necessary.

if 4-methylmorpholine is swallowed call a poison control center or hospital immediately.

4-methylmorpholine should be stored in a cool, dry place. keep away from heat, light sources and sources of ignition. 4-methylmorpholine should be stored in an airtight container.

the following are some physical properties of 4-methylmorpholine:

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molecular formula: c5h11no

molecular weight: 101.15 g/mol

density: 0.92 g/ml

boiling point: 116℃

melting point: -10℃

solubility in water: 25g/l

flash point: 75 °c

the following are some chemical properties of 4-methylmorpholine :

alkalinity: pkb = 7.38

acidity: pka = 10.6

reactivity: 4- methylmorpholine is a relatively stable compound. it does not react with water or air. however, it can react with strong acids or bases to form salts.

here are some uses of 4-methylmorpholine:

solvent: 4-methylmorpholine is a good solvent for many organic compounds. it is used in the production of medicines, dyes and resins.

base: 4-methylmorpholine is a weak base. it is used in a variety of reactions, including the production of polyurethanes and other polymers. it is also used as a ph buffer and corrosion inhibitor.

catalyst: 4-methylmorpholine is used as a catalyst in a variety of reactions, including the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.

intermediate: 4-methylmorpholine is used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and resins .